How do governments typically combat the negative environmental effects of tourism?

Governments often combat the negative environmental effects of tourism by limiting access to certain areas. This approach is effective because it helps protect sensitive ecosystems and natural resources that may be adversely affected by high visitor numbers. By restricting access to specific sites, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or fragile coastal areas, governments can manage visitor flow, prevent overuse of resources, and preserve the integrity of the environment. This strategy allows for the sustainable management of tourism, balancing the economic benefits of attracting visitors with the necessity of protecting the environment for future generations.

In contrast, increasing taxes on tourists may generate revenue but does not directly address environmental issues. Promoting tourist attractions can draw more visitors, which may exacerbate environmental problems rather than mitigate them. Encouraging mass tourism usually leads to overcrowding and greater strain on ecosystems, contradicting efforts to combat environmental degradation.