Tourism that respects the natural and built environments of the people and place is known as ____.

The concept described in the question aligns most closely with heritage tourism, which emphasizes the importance of preserving and showcasing the culture, history, and environment of a location. Heritage tourism involves visiting places where the overarching focus is on the local culture, arts, and historical landmarks, thereby promoting respect for both the natural and built environments. This type of tourism fosters an appreciation for the local community and ensures that tourism activities contribute positively to the preservation of the cultural and environmental legacy of an area.

While eco-tourism also shares some similarities by focusing on sustainability and responsible travel, its primary emphasis is on enjoying and conserving natural environments. Adventure tourism, on the other hand, centers on exploring outdoor activities and often seeks thrill rather than focusing primarily on environmental respect. Sport tourism is related to travel motivated by sporting events or activities, which doesn't necessarily prioritize the preservation of natural or cultural heritage. Hence, the emphasis on culture, history, and respect for environments make heritage tourism the correct choice in this context.