Who oversees not only the cruise ship but also the safety and security of the passengers?

In the hospitality and tourism industry, the Captain of a cruise ship plays a crucial role that encompasses not only the navigation and operation of the ship but also the overall safety and security of all passengers and crew members on board. The Captain is ultimately responsible for the vessel, and this includes making decisions regarding the safety protocols that govern maritime law and the cruise line's policies.

This role demands extensive training and experience, as the Captain must manage any emergencies that arise, ensure compliance with safety regulations, and coordinate with various departments on the ship, including security personnel and medical staff. The Captain's authority and leadership are fundamental to maintaining a secure environment, which is paramount in the close quarters of a cruise vessel.

The First Officer supports the Captain in navigation and operational responsibilities but does not have the final authority regarding safety and security matters. The Chief Engineer focuses on the technical aspects of the ship's operations, while the Hotel Manager assists with hospitality services and passenger experience, not with the overarching safety responsibilities. Thus, the Captain's unique position makes them the critical figure for overseeing the entire operation, including the safety and security of all passengers aboard the cruise ship.